Oil Well Pictures in the Permian Basin

Oil Roughneck

An up-close image or the crew working on one of our projects in the Permian Basin.

The Working Conditions for a Roughneck in the Permian Basin

Working conditions for a roughneck in the Permian Basin are notably demanding, characterized by strenuous physical labor and exposure to extreme environmental conditions. Roughnecks are required to perform tasks such as lifting heavy drill pipes, handling large pieces of equipment, and conducting maintenance work. These duties often involve standing for extended periods, bending, and working with various tools and machinery. The job’s hazardous nature necessitates strict adherence to safety protocols, including the use of personal protective equipment like hard hats, safety glasses, gloves, steel-toed boots, and fire-resistant clothing. Regular safety training and drills are also a crucial part of the job to ensure preparedness for emergencies.

The Permian Basin, located in West Texas and southeastern New Mexico, is known for its harsh climate, which can be challenging for roughnecks. Summers often bring extremely high temperatures exceeding 100°F (38°C), while winters can be cold and occasionally freezing. Roughnecks must work in all weather conditions, which can be physically taxing and require proper hydration and appropriate clothing. The drilling environment is typically dusty and noisy, with dust from the drilling process and the arid landscape affecting air quality and high noise levels from drilling equipment necessitating the use of hearing protection.

Roughnecks in the Permian Basin typically work long shifts, often 12 hours or more per day, on a rotational schedule such as two weeks on and two weeks off. These schedules can include nights, weekends, and holidays, as drilling operations run continuously. Drilling sites in the Permian Basin are often in remote and isolated areas, far from urban centers, requiring roughnecks to stay in temporary housing or man camps near the site during their work rotation. The job demands both physical and mental stamina, as roughnecks must maintain focus and awareness to ensure safety and performance throughout their shifts. Because of the challenging conditions, the compensation for roughnecks is quite lucrative, reflecting the demanding nature of the work and the skills required.

For a more detailed explanation of oil & gas rig components, please see our Oil Rig 3D Virtual Tour and our Oil & Gas Glossary of Terms.